Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, the resplendent isle. Like a pearl hanging from the southern tip of India, the island of Sri Lanka is home to a population of 20 million, a mix of Buddhist Sinhalese, Hindu Tamils and others. They have a rich cultural heritage, with a dense network of temples and ancient ruins throughout the island. The capital city, Colombo is a bustling modern metropolis, but much of the countryside remains given over to labour-intensive rice cultivation, plantations and forest. Sri Lanka is also well known for its spectacular scenery and fabulous terrestrial wildlife, with wild Elephants being the largest of all.
What is less well known is that Sri Lankan waters are home to some of the best whale and dolphin watching in the world. At the right place and time, Blue Whale sightings are all but guaranteed. Sperm Whales and Bryde’s Whales are also present in good numbers, as are a variety of dolphins, including Spinners, Bottlenose, Indo-Pacific Bottlenose, Risso’s, Spotted and Striped.
Another great wildlife attraction in Sri Lanka is the Leopard. Wilpattu National Park in the northwest of the island is one of the very best place in the world to see these normally elusive big cats. Our trips include several game drives in Wilpattu, where Leopard sightings are almost guaranteed, and where there is a wealth of other wildlife.

Day 1: Arrival in Sri Lanka. Transfer to hotel near airport.

Day 2: Head North. After breakfast, drive north to Anuradhapura, near Wilpattu National Part. Evening bird walk in the hotel gardens.

Days 3-5: Game drives in Wilpattu National Park to look for Leopard, other wildlife and a host of birds. One afternoon visit the ancient city of Anuradhapura.

Days 6-7: Head to Habarana, then on to Trinco. Visit Sigiriya rock fortress and a local site for Elephants.

Days 8-10: Whale-watching. Three days of whale-watching, with a 4-6 hour boat excursion every morning. In the afternoons there will be opportunities to visit local cultural and natural history sites, or to relax at the hotel.

Day 11: Head West. After breakfast, drive back across the island to the International Airport.

Note: there is an optional 3-day extension at Trinco for those who would like to spend more time with the whales

CETACEANS

The big attraction of cetacean-watching in Sri Lanka is the abundance of large whales. Both Blue Whales and Sperm Whales are common. We see Blue Whales on 90% of our days at sea, typically singly or in pairs, but we have seen up to 14 together. Sperm Whales are seen less frequently, on perhaps 50% of our days at sea, but in larger numbers: pods of about 10 are typical, but off Trinco we have seen superpods of up to 200. In total we have recorded 15 species on our Sri Lanka trips:

Blue Whale                           Balaenoptera musculus

Bryde’s Whale                       Balaenoptera brydei

Eden’s Whale                       Balaenoptera edeni

Omura’s Whale                    Balaenoptera omurai

Sperm Whale                       Physeter macrocephalus

Dwarf Sperm Whale             Kogia sima

Spinner Dolphin                     Stenella longirostris

Spotted Dolphin                    Stenella attenuata

Striped Dolphin                    Stenella coeruleoalba

Bottlenose Dolphin               Tursiops truncatus

Indo-pacific Bottlenose         Tursiops aduncus

Risso’s Dolphin                    Grampus griseus

Shortfin Pilot Whale           Globicephala macrorhynchus

Cuvier’s Beaked Whale        Ziphius cavirostris

Longman’s Beaked              Indopacetus pacificus

“What an amazing holiday. I could never have imagined the range of species we’d get to see in such a short time. And the rest of the experience – hotels, guides, food , etc – were perfect as well. Thanks so much!” SD, UK

“Best views of sperm whales we have ever seen … many thanks.” C&JS, UK

“One of the best trips I’ve ever been on.” JH, UK

“Whale-watching in hot, sunny conditions? Surely this is decadence beyond human imagination.” DC, UK

“So many Blue Whales. Wonderful company, excellent wildlife and a beautiful country.” MW, UK

“Leopards, elephants, birds galore, fantastic food and the most fabulous hospitality.” FS, UK

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